1.電焊工必須進(jìn)行技術(shù)培訓，考試合格并取得操作資格證后，方可上崗作業(yè)。

1. Welders must undergo safety technical training, pass the exam, and obtain an operation qualification certificate before they can start working.

　　2.作業(yè)前必須按標準穿戴好勞動(dòng)保護用品，檢查電焊機內部有無(wú)金屬障礙、接頭是否牢固;檢查設備、工具的絕緣層有無(wú)破損、接地線(xiàn)完好性，在禁火區內進(jìn)行焊割前，必須經(jīng)安監部門(mén)審批許可后，方可作業(yè)。

2. Before starting work, it is necessary to wear labor protection equipment according to the standard, check whether there are metal obstacles inside the welding machine, and whether the joints are firm; Check if the insulation layer of equipment and tools is damaged and if the grounding wire is intact. Before welding and cutting in the fire prohibited area, approval and permission from the safety supervision department must be obtained before operation.

　　3.搬運焊機、檢修焊機、更換保險絲、改變極性等必須切斷電源才能進(jìn)行。

3. The power supply must be cut off before handling welding machines, repairing welding machines, replacing fuses, and changing polarity.

　　4.安裝、檢修焊機或更換保險絲等應由電工進(jìn)行，焊工不得擅自操作。

4. Installation, maintenance, or replacement of fuses for welding machines should be carried out by electricians, and welders are not allowed to operate without authorization.

　　5.在焊接作業(yè)場(chǎng)地10m范圍內，不得有易燃易爆物品及油漆未干的物品，焊接過(guò)程中要注意防爆、防火。

Within a 10m range of the welding operation site, there must be no flammable or explosive materials or items with wet paint. During the welding process, attention should be paid to explosion prevention and fire prevention.

　　6.焊工的手或身體的某一部分不能接觸導電體，在潮濕地點(diǎn)操作時(shí)，必須站在干燥的絕緣物上，穿絕緣鞋。

6. Welders must not touch conductive materials with their hands or any part of their body. When operating in damp areas, they must stand on dry insulation and wear insulated shoes.

　　7.焊機到焊鉗絕緣導線(xiàn)長(cháng)度不超過(guò)30米，并且是絕緣良好的橡皮線(xiàn)，接頭處必須用膠布包纏。

7. The length of the insulated wire from the welding machine to the welding clamp should not exceed 30 meters, and it should be a well insulated rubber wire. The joint must be wrapped with adhesive tape.

　　8.推、拉電源閘刀時(shí)，要戴絕緣手套，站在閘刀側面，用左手推閘，動(dòng)作要快，以防電弧火花灼傷臉部，同時(shí)右手不準接觸電焊機外殼其它金屬結構上，在修理焊接和檢修線(xiàn)路時(shí)，要切斷電源，并在閘刀處掛上“禁止合閘”的警示牌。

When pushing or pulling the power switch, wear insulated gloves, stand on the side of the switch, and use your left hand to push the switch quickly to prevent arc sparks from burning your face. At the same time, do not touch other metal structures on the welding machine casing with your right hand. When repairing welding and repairing circuits, cut off the power supply and hang a warning sign "Do not close" at the switch.

　　9.容器及艙室內焊接要設監護人和通風(fēng)裝置。

9. Guardians and ventilation devices should be installed for welding in containers and cabins.

　　10.在容器內工作時(shí)，必須由二人輪換工作(每小時(shí)應到容器外休息5~10分鐘)一人在容器中焊接，另一人在外監視容器內焊工情況，如果發(fā)生事故應及時(shí)搶救并呼救。

10. When working inside the container, two people must take turns (resting outside the container for 5-10 minutes every hour). One person should weld inside the container, while the other person should monitor the situation of the welders inside the container. If an accident occurs, timely rescue and call for help should be carried out.

　　11.不準赤手更換電焊條，以免接觸焊鉗帶電部分;焊條頭不準亂扔，收集到指定地點(diǎn)。

11. It is not allowed to replace the welding rods with bare hands to avoid contact with the live parts of the welding pliers; Welding rod tips are not allowed to be thrown around and collected at designated locations.

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